{"id":15232,"date":"2020-06-16T13:41:36","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T11:41:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/?p=15232"},"modified":"2020-06-17T14:02:00","modified_gmt":"2020-06-17T12:02:00","slug":"dna-rna-and-proteins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/en\/dna-rna-and-proteins\/","title":{"rendered":"DNA, RNA and proteins"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"school_subject":[],"school_grade":[],"class_list":["post-15232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":{"page_navigation_title":"","page_navigation_links":false,"visa_som_tips":false,"ingress":"Molecular biology has shown that both viruses and living organisms consist of and are controlled by DNA, RNA and proteins.","main_image":{"ID":15350,"id":15350,"title":"DNA-RNA-proteiner-1024x768 eng","filename":"DNA-RNA-proteiner-1024x768-eng.jpg","filesize":89922,"url":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DNA-RNA-proteiner-1024x768-eng.jpg","link":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/en\/dna-rna-and-proteins\/dna-rna-proteiner-1024x768-eng\/","alt":"","author":"9","description":"","caption":"Parts of the original model of the structure of DNA, 1953. Source: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Archives. Photographer unknown. Kindly provided by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Archives.","name":"dna-rna-proteiner-1024x768-eng","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":15232,"date":"2020-06-16 10:35:35","modified":"2020-06-16 10:36:06","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":1024,"height":768,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DNA-RNA-proteiner-1024x768-eng-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DNA-RNA-proteiner-1024x768-eng-300x225.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DNA-RNA-proteiner-1024x768-eng-768x576.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":576,"large":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DNA-RNA-proteiner-1024x768-eng-1024x768.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":768,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DNA-RNA-proteiner-1024x768-eng.jpg","1536x1536-width":1024,"1536x1536-height":768,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DNA-RNA-proteiner-1024x768-eng.jpg","2048x2048-width":1024,"2048x2048-height":768,"380x305":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DNA-RNA-proteiner-1024x768-eng.jpg","380x305-width":570,"380x305-height":428}},"must_be_portrait":false,"info":false,"post_block":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text_content","text_block":"<p class=\"Brd1\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Two pioneering molecular biologists were Alfred Hershey and James Watson.\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">From the 1940s, Alfred Hershey, Max Delbr\u00fcck and Salvador Luria used bacteriophages, viruses that attack bacteria, to study genetics. In a 1952 experiment, Hershey and Martha Chase confirmed that organisms\u2019 genes are recorded in DNA molecules.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Brd1\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Francis Crick and James Watson mapped the structure of the DNA molecule in 1953 and concluded that the structure served as a code. This was a huge step in a deeper understanding of how genes control the processes of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Alfred Hershey, Max Delbr\u00fcck and Salvador Luria were awarded the\u00a0Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\u00a0in\u00a01969. Francis Crick and James Watson were awarded the\u00a0Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\u00a0in\u00a01962.<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"single_image_block","image":{"ID":15235,"id":15235,"title":"Sk\u00e4rmavbild eng","filename":"Sk\u00e4rmavbild-eng.png","filesize":642363,"url":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Sk\u00e4rmavbild-eng.png","link":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/en\/dna-rna-and-proteins\/skarmavbild-eng\/","alt":"","author":"9","description":"","caption":"Like living organisms, the genes of viruses are found in their DNA or RNA. Analysis of virus DNA and RNA is important in virus research and also in determining if a person has been infected by a virus.\n\nThis picture was created by Frederick Sanger, who developed an analysis method for DNA. The lines in the picture enable the decoding of the genetic information in DNA.\n\nFrederick Sanger and Walter Gilbert were awarded the 1980 Noble Prize in Chemistry for their methods for DNA sequencing. They shared the prize with Paul Berg, who developed a method to edit DNA.\nSanger had already received the 1958 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for analyses of proteins.\n\nPhoto: Medical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge.","name":"skarmavbild-eng","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":15232,"date":"2020-06-12 11:52:27","modified":"2020-06-14 20:10:36","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":515,"height":735,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Sk\u00e4rmavbild-eng-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Sk\u00e4rmavbild-eng-210x300.png","medium-width":210,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Sk\u00e4rmavbild-eng.png","medium_large-width":515,"medium_large-height":735,"large":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Sk\u00e4rmavbild-eng.png","large-width":515,"large-height":735,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Sk\u00e4rmavbild-eng.png","1536x1536-width":515,"1536x1536-height":735,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Sk\u00e4rmavbild-eng.png","2048x2048-width":515,"2048x2048-height":735,"380x305":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Sk\u00e4rmavbild-eng.png","380x305-width":320,"380x305-height":457}}}],"related_posts":false,"start_date":"","stop_date":"","start_date_v2":"","stop_date_v2":"","link_to_event_page":{"ID":15250,"post_author":"9","post_date":"2020-06-15 11:01:02","post_date_gmt":"2020-06-15 09:01:02","post_content":"","post_title":"Contagious","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"draft","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"contagious","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-02-21 14:41:13","post_modified_gmt":"2022-02-21 13:41:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/wp.nobelprizemuseum.se\/?page_id=15250","menu_order":0,"post_type":"page","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},"front-page-category":"","front_page_image":false,"front_page_ingress":"A step towards a deeper understanding of how genes control the processes of life.","front_page_info":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nobel Prize Museum | DNA, RNA and proteins<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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